Before
an exhaustive in-depth view of the architectures is taken into account
a general background about the metrics of QoS and the Service
Level Agreements is given below.
a) Background:-
-
QoS can be characterized
by a small set of measurable parameters:
i. Service availability-
the reliability of the user's connection to Internet Service.
ii. Delay- the time
interval between transmitting and receiving packets; also called latencyiii.
Delay variation- refers to the variation in time duration between all packets
in a stream taking the same route; also called jitter.iv. Throughput-
it is the average or peak rate at which packets are transmitted.
v. Packet loss rate-
this actually results from congestion; it is the maximum rate at which
packets can be discarded during transfer
through a network.
-
Service Level Agreement
(SLA):
An SLA is a simple standard
contract which defines end-to-end service and may consist of the following:
i. Availability-
guaranteed uptime and service latency.
ii. Services
offered- specifications of the service levels offered.
iii. Service guarantees-
for each class, throughput, loss rate, delay and delay variation.
iv. Responsibilities-
breach of contract rules, customer support and service.
v. Auditing.
vi. Pricing.